Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapilʎar
Genitive:kapilʎarən
Dative:kapilʎarlan
Accusative:kapilʎarəm
Comparative:kapilʎarla
Comitative:kapilʎarge
Inessive:kapilʎarəʃte
Illative:kapilʎarəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapilʎareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapilʎarem
2SG:kapilʎaret
3SG:kapilʎarʒe
1PL:kapilʎarna
2PL:kapilʎarda
3PL:kapilʎarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapilʎar-βlak
Plural (2):kapilʎar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kapilʎarla
Sociative Plural:kapilʎarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapilʎaremkapilʎar-βlakkapilʎar-βlakem,
kapilʎarem-βlak
Genitive:kapilʎaremənkapilʎar-βlakənkapilʎar-βlakemən,
kapilʎarem-βlakən
Dative:kapilʎaremlan,
kapilʎarlanem
kapilʎar-βlaklankapilʎar-βlakemlan,
kapilʎarem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapilʎareməmkapilʎar-βlakəmkapilʎar-βlakeməm,
kapilʎarem-βlakəm
Comparative:kapilʎaremla,
kapilʎarlam
kapilʎar-βlaklakapilʎar-βlakemla,
kapilʎarem-βlakla
Comitative:kapilʎaremgekapilʎar-βlakgekapilʎar-βlakemge,
kapilʎarem-βlakge
Inessive:kapilʎarəʃtemkapilʎar-βlakəʃtekapilʎar-βlakəʃtem,
kapilʎarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kapilʎarəʃkemkapilʎar-βlakəʃ(ke)kapilʎar-βlakəʃkem,
kapilʎarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapilʎareʃemkapilʎar-βlakeʃkapilʎar-βlakeʃem,
kapilʎarem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года