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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapital |
| Genitive: | kapitalən |
| Dative: | kapitalːan |
| Accusative: | kapitaləm |
| Comparative: | kapitalːa |
| Comitative: | kapitalge |
| Inessive: | kapitaləʃte |
| Illative: | kapitaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapitaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapitalem |
| 2SG: | kapitalet |
| 3SG: | kapitalʒe |
| 1PL: | kapitalna |
| 2PL: | kapitalda |
| 3PL: | kapitaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapital-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapital-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kapitalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kapitalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapitalem | kapital-βlak | kapital-βlakem, kapitalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapitalemən | kapital-βlakən | kapital-βlakemən, kapitalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kapitalemlan, kapitalːanem | kapital-βlaklan | kapital-βlakemlan, kapitalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapitaleməm | kapital-βlakəm | kapital-βlakeməm, kapitalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kapitalemla, kapitalːam | kapital-βlakla | kapital-βlakemla, kapitalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapitalemge | kapital-βlakge | kapital-βlakemge, kapitalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapitaləʃtem | kapital-βlakəʃte | kapital-βlakəʃtem, kapitalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kapitaləʃkem | kapital-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapital-βlakəʃkem, kapitalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapitaleʃem | kapital-βlakeʃ | kapital-βlakeʃem, kapitalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||