Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapitan
Genitive:kapitanə̑n
Dative:kapitanlan
Accusative:kapitanə̑m
Comparative:kapitanla
Comitative:kapitange
Inessive:kapitanə̑šte
Illative:kapitanə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapitaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapitanem
2SG:kapitanet
3SG:kapitanže
1PL:kapitanna
2PL:kapitanda
3PL:kapitanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapitan-βlak
Plural (2):kapitan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kapitanla
Sociative Plural:kapitanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapitanemkapitan-βlakkapitan-βlakem,
kapitanem-βlak
Genitive:kapitanemə̑nkapitan-βlakə̑nkapitan-βlakemə̑n,
kapitanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kapitanemlan,
kapitanlanem
kapitan-βlaklankapitan-βlakemlan,
kapitanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapitanemə̑mkapitan-βlakə̑mkapitan-βlakemə̑m,
kapitanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kapitanemla,
kapitanlam
kapitan-βlaklakapitan-βlakemla,
kapitanem-βlakla
Comitative:kapitanemgekapitan-βlakgekapitan-βlakemge,
kapitanem-βlakge
Inessive:kapitanə̑štemkapitan-βlakə̑štekapitan-βlakə̑štem,
kapitanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kapitanə̑škemkapitan-βlakə̑š(ke)kapitan-βlakə̑škem,
kapitanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapitanešemkapitan-βlakeškapitan-βlakešem,
kapitanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года