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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapitan |
Genitive: | kapitanən |
Dative: | kapitanlan |
Accusative: | kapitanəm |
Comparative: | kapitanla |
Comitative: | kapitange |
Inessive: | kapitanəʃte |
Illative: | kapitanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapitaneʃ |
1SG: | kapitanem |
2SG: | kapitanet |
3SG: | kapitanʒe |
1PL: | kapitanːa |
2PL: | kapitanda |
3PL: | kapitanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kapitan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapitan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kapitanla |
Sociative Plural: | kapitanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapitanem | kapitan-βlak | kapitan-βlakem, kapitanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapitanemən | kapitan-βlakən | kapitan-βlakemən, kapitanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kapitanemlan, kapitanlanem | kapitan-βlaklan | kapitan-βlakemlan, kapitanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapitaneməm | kapitan-βlakəm | kapitan-βlakeməm, kapitanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kapitanemla, kapitanlam | kapitan-βlakla | kapitan-βlakemla, kapitanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapitanemge | kapitan-βlakge | kapitan-βlakemge, kapitanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapitanəʃtem | kapitan-βlakəʃte | kapitan-βlakəʃtem, kapitanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kapitanəʃkem | kapitan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapitan-βlakəʃkem, kapitanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapitaneʃem | kapitan-βlakeʃ | kapitan-βlakeʃem, kapitanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |