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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapica |
| Genitive: | kapican |
| Dative: | kapicalan |
| Accusative: | kapicam |
| Comparative: | kapicala |
| Comitative: | kapicage |
| Inessive: | kapicašte |
| Illative: | kapicaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kapicaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapicam |
| 2SG: | kapicat |
| 3SG: | kapicaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kapicana |
| 2PL: | kapicada |
| 3PL: | kapicašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapica-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapica-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kapicala |
| Sociative Plural: | kapicamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapicam | kapica-βlak | kapica-βlakem, kapicam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapicamə̑n | kapica-βlakə̑n | kapica-βlakemə̑n, kapicam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kapicamlan, kapicalanem | kapica-βlaklan | kapica-βlakemlan, kapicam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapicamə̑m | kapica-βlakə̑m | kapica-βlakemə̑m, kapicam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapicamla, kapicalam | kapica-βlakla | kapica-βlakemla, kapicam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapicamge | kapica-βlakge | kapica-βlakemge, kapicam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapicaštem | kapica-βlakə̑šte | kapica-βlakə̑štem, kapicam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapicaškem | kapica-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapica-βlakə̑škem, kapicam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapicašem | kapica-βlakeš | kapica-βlakešem, kapicam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||