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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapit͡sa |
Genitive: | kapit͡san |
Dative: | kapit͡salan |
Accusative: | kapit͡sam |
Comparative: | kapit͡sala |
Comitative: | kapit͡sage |
Inessive: | kapit͡saʃte |
Illative: | kapit͡saʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapit͡saʃ |
1SG: | kapit͡sam |
2SG: | kapit͡sat |
3SG: | kapit͡saʒ(e) |
1PL: | kapit͡sana |
2PL: | kapit͡sada |
3PL: | kapit͡saʃt |
Plural (1): | kapit͡sa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapit͡sa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kapit͡sala |
Sociative Plural: | kapit͡samət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapit͡sam | kapit͡sa-βlak | kapit͡sa-βlakem, kapit͡sam-βlak |
Genitive: | kapit͡samən | kapit͡sa-βlakən | kapit͡sa-βlakemən, kapit͡sam-βlakən |
Dative: | kapit͡samlan, kapit͡salanem | kapit͡sa-βlaklan | kapit͡sa-βlakemlan, kapit͡sam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapit͡saməm | kapit͡sa-βlakəm | kapit͡sa-βlakeməm, kapit͡sam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kapit͡samla, kapit͡salam | kapit͡sa-βlakla | kapit͡sa-βlakemla, kapit͡sam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapit͡samge | kapit͡sa-βlakge | kapit͡sa-βlakemge, kapit͡sam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapit͡saʃtem | kapit͡sa-βlakəʃte | kapit͡sa-βlakəʃtem, kapit͡sam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kapit͡saʃkem | kapit͡sa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapit͡sa-βlakəʃkem, kapit͡sam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapit͡saʃem | kapit͡sa-βlakeʃ | kapit͡sa-βlakeʃem, kapit͡sam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |