 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapkajə̑mal |
| Genitive: | kapkajə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | kapkajə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | kapkajə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapkajə̑malla |
| Comitative: | kapkajə̑malge |
| Inessive: | kapkajə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapkajə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapkajə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malem |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malet |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑malže |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malna |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malda |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapkajə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapkajə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kapkajə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | kapkajə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapkajə̑malem | kapkajə̑mal-βlak | kapkajə̑mal-βlakem, kapkajə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapkajə̑malemə̑n | kapkajə̑mal-βlakə̑n | kapkajə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, kapkajə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kapkajə̑malemlan, kapkajə̑mallanem | kapkajə̑mal-βlaklan | kapkajə̑mal-βlakemlan, kapkajə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapkajə̑malemə̑m | kapkajə̑mal-βlakə̑m | kapkajə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, kapkajə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapkajə̑malemla, kapkajə̑mallam | kapkajə̑mal-βlakla | kapkajə̑mal-βlakemla, kapkajə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapkajə̑malemge | kapkajə̑mal-βlakge | kapkajə̑mal-βlakemge, kapkajə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapkajə̑malə̑štem | kapkajə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | kapkajə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, kapkajə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapkajə̑malə̑škem | kapkajə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapkajə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, kapkajə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapkajə̑malešem | kapkajə̑mal-βlakeš | kapkajə̑mal-βlakešem, kapkajə̑malem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||