Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapkakə̑l
Genitive:kapkakə̑lə̑n
Dative:kapkakə̑llan
Accusative:kapkakə̑lə̑m
Comparative:kapkakə̑lla
Comitative:kapkakə̑lge
Inessive:kapkakə̑lə̑šte
Illative:kapkakə̑lə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapkakə̑leš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapkakə̑lem
2SG:kapkakə̑let
3SG:kapkakə̑lže
1PL:kapkakə̑lna
2PL:kapkakə̑lda
3PL:kapkakə̑lə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapkakə̑l-βlak
Plural (2):kapkakə̑l-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kapkakə̑lla
Sociative Plural:kapkakə̑lmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapkakə̑lemkapkakə̑l-βlakkapkakə̑l-βlakem,
kapkakə̑lem-βlak
Genitive:kapkakə̑lemə̑nkapkakə̑l-βlakə̑nkapkakə̑l-βlakemə̑n,
kapkakə̑lem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kapkakə̑lemlan,
kapkakə̑llanem
kapkakə̑l-βlaklankapkakə̑l-βlakemlan,
kapkakə̑lem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapkakə̑lemə̑mkapkakə̑l-βlakə̑mkapkakə̑l-βlakemə̑m,
kapkakə̑lem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kapkakə̑lemla,
kapkakə̑llam
kapkakə̑l-βlaklakapkakə̑l-βlakemla,
kapkakə̑lem-βlakla
Comitative:kapkakə̑lemgekapkakə̑l-βlakgekapkakə̑l-βlakemge,
kapkakə̑lem-βlakge
Inessive:kapkakə̑lə̑štemkapkakə̑l-βlakə̑štekapkakə̑l-βlakə̑štem,
kapkakə̑lem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kapkakə̑lə̑škemkapkakə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke)kapkakə̑l-βlakə̑škem,
kapkakə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapkakə̑lešemkapkakə̑l-βlakeškapkakə̑l-βlakešem,
kapkakə̑lem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года