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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | капкак |
| Genitive: | капкакын |
| Dative: | капкаклан |
| Accusative: | капкакым |
| Comparative: | капкакла |
| Comitative: | капкакге |
| Inessive: | капкакыште |
| Illative: | капкакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | капкакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | капкакем |
| 2SG: | капкакет |
| 3SG: | капкакше |
| 1PL: | капкакна |
| 2PL: | капкакда |
| 3PL: | капкакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | капкак-влак |
| Plural (2): | капкак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | капкакла |
| Sociative Plural: | капкакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | капкакем | капкак-влак | капкак-влакем, капкакем-влак |
| Genitive: | капкакемын | капкак-влакын | капкак-влакемын, капкакем-влакын |
| Dative: | капкакемлан, капкакланем | капкак-влаклан | капкак-влакемлан, капкакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | капкакемым | капкак-влакым | капкак-влакемым, капкакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | капкакемла, капкаклам | капкак-влакла | капкак-влакемла, капкакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | капкакемге | капкак-влакге | капкак-влакемге, капкакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | капкакыштем | капкак-влакыште | капкак-влакыштем, капкакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | капкакышкем | капкак-влакыш(ке) | капкак-влакышкем, капкакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | капкакешем | капкак-влакеш | капкак-влакешем, капкакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||