Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapkak
Genitive:kapkakən
Dative:kapkaklan
Accusative:kapkakəm
Comparative:kapkakla
Comitative:kapkakge
Inessive:kapkakəʃte
Illative:kapkakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapkakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapkakem
2SG:kapkaket
3SG:kapkakʃe
1PL:kapkakna
2PL:kapkakda
3PL:kapkakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapkak-βlak
Plural (2):kapkak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kapkakla
Sociative Plural:kapkakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapkakemkapkak-βlakkapkak-βlakem,
kapkakem-βlak
Genitive:kapkakemənkapkak-βlakənkapkak-βlakemən,
kapkakem-βlakən
Dative:kapkakemlan,
kapkaklanem
kapkak-βlaklankapkak-βlakemlan,
kapkakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapkakeməmkapkak-βlakəmkapkak-βlakeməm,
kapkakem-βlakəm
Comparative:kapkakemla,
kapkaklam
kapkak-βlaklakapkak-βlakemla,
kapkakem-βlakla
Comitative:kapkakemgekapkak-βlakgekapkak-βlakemge,
kapkakem-βlakge
Inessive:kapkakəʃtemkapkak-βlakəʃtekapkak-βlakəʃtem,
kapkakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kapkakəʃkemkapkak-βlakəʃ(ke)kapkak-βlakəʃkem,
kapkakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapkakeʃemkapkak-βlakeʃkapkak-βlakeʃem,
kapkakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года