Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapkan
Genitive:kapkanə̑n
Dative:kapkanlan
Accusative:kapkanə̑m
Comparative:kapkanla
Comitative:kapkange
Inessive:kapkanə̑šte
Illative:kapkanə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapkaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapkanem
2SG:kapkanet
3SG:kapkanže
1PL:kapkanna
2PL:kapkanda
3PL:kapkanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapkan-βlak
Plural (2):kapkan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kapkanla
Sociative Plural:kapkanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapkanemkapkan-βlakkapkan-βlakem,
kapkanem-βlak
Genitive:kapkanemə̑nkapkan-βlakə̑nkapkan-βlakemə̑n,
kapkanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kapkanemlan,
kapkanlanem
kapkan-βlaklankapkan-βlakemlan,
kapkanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapkanemə̑mkapkan-βlakə̑mkapkan-βlakemə̑m,
kapkanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kapkanemla,
kapkanlam
kapkan-βlaklakapkan-βlakemla,
kapkanem-βlakla
Comitative:kapkanemgekapkan-βlakgekapkan-βlakemge,
kapkanem-βlakge
Inessive:kapkanə̑štemkapkan-βlakə̑štekapkan-βlakə̑štem,
kapkanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kapkanə̑škemkapkan-βlakə̑š(ke)kapkan-βlakə̑škem,
kapkanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapkanešemkapkan-βlakeškapkan-βlakešem,
kapkanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года