Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapkan
Genitive:kapkanən
Dative:kapkanlan
Accusative:kapkanəm
Comparative:kapkanla
Comitative:kapkange
Inessive:kapkanəʃte
Illative:kapkanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapkaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapkanem
2SG:kapkanet
3SG:kapkanʒe
1PL:kapkanːa
2PL:kapkanda
3PL:kapkanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapkan-βlak
Plural (2):kapkan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kapkanla
Sociative Plural:kapkanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapkanemkapkan-βlakkapkan-βlakem,
kapkanem-βlak
Genitive:kapkanemənkapkan-βlakənkapkan-βlakemən,
kapkanem-βlakən
Dative:kapkanemlan,
kapkanlanem
kapkan-βlaklankapkan-βlakemlan,
kapkanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapkaneməmkapkan-βlakəmkapkan-βlakeməm,
kapkanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kapkanemla,
kapkanlam
kapkan-βlaklakapkan-βlakemla,
kapkanem-βlakla
Comitative:kapkanemgekapkan-βlakgekapkan-βlakemge,
kapkanem-βlakge
Inessive:kapkanəʃtemkapkan-βlakəʃtekapkan-βlakəʃtem,
kapkanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kapkanəʃkemkapkan-βlakəʃ(ke)kapkan-βlakəʃkem,
kapkanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kapkaneʃemkapkan-βlakeʃkapkan-βlakeʃem,
kapkanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года