Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kapkə̑l
Genitive:kapkə̑lə̑n
Dative:kapkə̑llan
Accusative:kapkə̑lə̑m
Comparative:kapkə̑lla
Comitative:kapkə̑lge
Inessive:kapkə̑lə̑šte
Illative:kapkə̑lə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapkə̑leš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kapkə̑lem
2SG:kapkə̑let
3SG:kapkə̑lže
1PL:kapkə̑lna
2PL:kapkə̑lda
3PL:kapkə̑lə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kapkə̑l-βlak
Plural (2):kapkə̑l-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kapkə̑lla
Sociative Plural:kapkə̑lmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kapkə̑lemkapkə̑l-βlakkapkə̑l-βlakem,
kapkə̑lem-βlak
Genitive:kapkə̑lemə̑nkapkə̑l-βlakə̑nkapkə̑l-βlakemə̑n,
kapkə̑lem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kapkə̑lemlan,
kapkə̑llanem
kapkə̑l-βlaklankapkə̑l-βlakemlan,
kapkə̑lem-βlaklan
Accusative:kapkə̑lemə̑mkapkə̑l-βlakə̑mkapkə̑l-βlakemə̑m,
kapkə̑lem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kapkə̑lemla,
kapkə̑llam
kapkə̑l-βlaklakapkə̑l-βlakemla,
kapkə̑lem-βlakla
Comitative:kapkə̑lemgekapkə̑l-βlakgekapkə̑l-βlakemge,
kapkə̑lem-βlakge
Inessive:kapkə̑lə̑štemkapkə̑l-βlakə̑štekapkə̑l-βlakə̑štem,
kapkə̑lem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kapkə̑lə̑škemkapkə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke)kapkə̑l-βlakə̑škem,
kapkə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kapkə̑lešemkapkə̑l-βlakeškapkə̑l-βlakešem,
kapkə̑lem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года