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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapora |
| Genitive: | kaporan |
| Dative: | kaporalan |
| Accusative: | kaporam |
| Comparative: | kaporala |
| Comitative: | kaporage |
| Inessive: | kaporašte |
| Illative: | kaporaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kaporaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaporam |
| 2SG: | kaporat |
| 3SG: | kaporaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaporana |
| 2PL: | kaporada |
| 3PL: | kaporašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapora-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaporala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaporamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaporam | kapora-βlak | kapora-βlakem, kaporam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaporamə̑n | kapora-βlakə̑n | kapora-βlakemə̑n, kaporam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaporamlan, kaporalanem | kapora-βlaklan | kapora-βlakemlan, kaporam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaporamə̑m | kapora-βlakə̑m | kapora-βlakemə̑m, kaporam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaporamla, kaporalam | kapora-βlakla | kapora-βlakemla, kaporam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaporamge | kapora-βlakge | kapora-βlakemge, kaporam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaporaštem | kapora-βlakə̑šte | kapora-βlakə̑štem, kaporam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaporaškem | kapora-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapora-βlakə̑škem, kaporam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaporašem | kapora-βlakeš | kapora-βlakešem, kaporam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||