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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapot |
| Genitive: | kapotə̑n |
| Dative: | kapotlan |
| Accusative: | kapotə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapotla |
| Comitative: | kapotge |
| Inessive: | kapotə̑što |
| Illative: | kapotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kapoteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapotem |
| 2SG: | kapotet |
| 3SG: | kapotšo |
| 1PL: | kapotna |
| 2PL: | kapotda |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kapotla |
| Sociative Plural: | kapotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapotem | kapot-βlak | kapot-βlakem, kapotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapotemə̑n | kapot-βlakə̑n | kapot-βlakemə̑n, kapotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kapotemlan, kapotlanem | kapot-βlaklan | kapot-βlakemlan, kapotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapotemə̑m | kapot-βlakə̑m | kapot-βlakemə̑m, kapotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapotemla, kapotlam | kapot-βlakla | kapot-βlakemla, kapotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapotemge | kapot-βlakge | kapot-βlakemge, kapotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapotə̑štem | kapot-βlakə̑šte | kapot-βlakə̑štem, kapotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapotə̑škem | kapot-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapot-βlakə̑škem, kapotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapotešem | kapot-βlakeš | kapot-βlakešem, kapotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||