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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapot |
Genitive: | kapotən |
Dative: | kapotlan |
Accusative: | kapotəm |
Comparative: | kapotla |
Comitative: | kapotge |
Inessive: | kapotəʃto |
Illative: | kapotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kapoteʃ |
1SG: | kapotem |
2SG: | kapotet |
3SG: | kapotʃo |
1PL: | kapotna |
2PL: | kapotda |
3PL: | kapotəʃt |
Plural (1): | kapot-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kapotla |
Sociative Plural: | kapotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapotem | kapot-βlak | kapot-βlakem, kapotem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapotemən | kapot-βlakən | kapot-βlakemən, kapotem-βlakən |
Dative: | kapotemlan, kapotlanem | kapot-βlaklan | kapot-βlakemlan, kapotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapoteməm | kapot-βlakəm | kapot-βlakeməm, kapotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kapotemla, kapotlam | kapot-βlakla | kapot-βlakemla, kapotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapotemge | kapot-βlakge | kapot-βlakemge, kapotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapotəʃtem | kapot-βlakəʃte | kapot-βlakəʃtem, kapotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kapotəʃkem | kapot-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapot-βlakəʃkem, kapotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapoteʃem | kapot-βlakeʃ | kapot-βlakeʃem, kapotem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |