 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapral |
| Genitive: | kapralə̑n |
| Dative: | kaprallan |
| Accusative: | kapralə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapralla |
| Comitative: | kapralge |
| Inessive: | kapralə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapralə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapraleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapralem |
| 2SG: | kapralet |
| 3SG: | kapralže |
| 1PL: | kapralna |
| 2PL: | kapralda |
| 3PL: | kapralə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapral-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapral-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kapralla |
| Sociative Plural: | kapralmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapralem | kapral-βlak | kapral-βlakem, kapralem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapralemə̑n | kapral-βlakə̑n | kapral-βlakemə̑n, kapralem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kapralemlan, kaprallanem | kapral-βlaklan | kapral-βlakemlan, kapralem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapralemə̑m | kapral-βlakə̑m | kapral-βlakemə̑m, kapralem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapralemla, kaprallam | kapral-βlakla | kapral-βlakemla, kapralem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapralemge | kapral-βlakge | kapral-βlakemge, kapralem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapralə̑štem | kapral-βlakə̑šte | kapral-βlakə̑štem, kapralem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapralə̑škem | kapral-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapral-βlakə̑škem, kapralem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapralešem | kapral-βlakeš | kapral-βlakešem, kapralem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||