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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapriz |
Genitive: | kaprizə̑n |
Dative: | kaprizlan |
Accusative: | kaprizə̑m |
Comparative: | kaprizla |
Comitative: | kaprizge |
Inessive: | kaprizə̑šte |
Illative: | kaprizə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaprizeš |
1SG: | kaprizem |
2SG: | kaprizet |
3SG: | kaprizše |
1PL: | kaprizna |
2PL: | kaprizda |
3PL: | kaprizə̑št |
Plural (1): | kapriz-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapriz-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaprizla |
Sociative Plural: | kaprizmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaprizem | kapriz-βlak | kapriz-βlakem, kaprizem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaprizemə̑n | kapriz-βlakə̑n | kapriz-βlakemə̑n, kaprizem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaprizemlan, kaprizlanem | kapriz-βlaklan | kapriz-βlakemlan, kaprizem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaprizemə̑m | kapriz-βlakə̑m | kapriz-βlakemə̑m, kaprizem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaprizemla, kaprizlam | kapriz-βlakla | kapriz-βlakemla, kaprizem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaprizemge | kapriz-βlakge | kapriz-βlakemge, kaprizem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaprizə̑štem | kapriz-βlakə̑šte | kapriz-βlakə̑štem, kaprizem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaprizə̑škem | kapriz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapriz-βlakə̑škem, kaprizem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaprizešem | kapriz-βlakeš | kapriz-βlakešem, kaprizem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |