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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapterek |
| Genitive: | kapterekə̑n |
| Dative: | kaptereklan |
| Accusative: | kapterekə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapterekla |
| Comitative: | kapterekge |
| Inessive: | kapterekə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapterekə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapterekeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapterekem |
| 2SG: | kaptereket |
| 3SG: | kapterekše |
| 1PL: | kapterekna |
| 2PL: | kapterekda |
| 3PL: | kapterekə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapterek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapterek-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kapterekla |
| Sociative Plural: | kapterekmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapterekem | kapterek-βlak | kapterek-βlakem, kapterekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapterekemə̑n | kapterek-βlakə̑n | kapterek-βlakemə̑n, kapterekem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kapterekemlan, kaptereklanem | kapterek-βlaklan | kapterek-βlakemlan, kapterekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapterekemə̑m | kapterek-βlakə̑m | kapterek-βlakemə̑m, kapterekem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapterekemla, kaptereklam | kapterek-βlakla | kapterek-βlakemla, kapterekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapterekemge | kapterek-βlakge | kapterek-βlakemge, kapterekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapterekə̑štem | kapterek-βlakə̑šte | kapterek-βlakə̑štem, kapterekem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapterekə̑škem | kapterek-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapterek-βlakə̑škem, kapterekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapterekešem | kapterek-βlakeš | kapterek-βlakešem, kapterekem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||