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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | капут |
| Genitive: | капутын |
| Dative: | капутлан |
| Accusative: | капутым |
| Comparative: | капутла |
| Comitative: | капутге |
| Inessive: | капутышто |
| Illative: | капутыш(ко) |
| Lative: | капутеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | капутем |
| 2SG: | капутет |
| 3SG: | капутшо |
| 1PL: | капутна |
| 2PL: | капутда |
| 3PL: | капутышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | капут-влак |
| Plural (2): | капут-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | капутла |
| Sociative Plural: | капутмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | капутем | капут-влак | капут-влакем, капутем-влак |
| Genitive: | капутемын | капут-влакын | капут-влакемын, капутем-влакын |
| Dative: | капутемлан, капутланем | капут-влаклан | капут-влакемлан, капутем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | капутемым | капут-влакым | капут-влакемым, капутем-влакым |
| Comparative: | капутемла, капутлам | капут-влакла | капут-влакемла, капутем-влакла |
| Comitative: | капутемге | капут-влакге | капут-влакемге, капутем-влакге |
| Inessive: | капутыштем | капут-влакыште | капут-влакыштем, капутем-влакыште |
| Illative: | капутышкем | капут-влакыш(ке) | капут-влакышкем, капутем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | капутешем | капут-влакеш | капут-влакешем, капутем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||