Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaput
Genitive:kaputə̑n
Dative:kaputlan
Accusative:kaputə̑m
Comparative:kaputla
Comitative:kaputge
Inessive:kaputə̑što
Illative:kaputə̑š(ko)
Lative:kaputeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaputem
2SG:kaputet
3SG:kaputšo
1PL:kaputna
2PL:kaputda
3PL:kaputə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaput-βlak
Plural (2):kaput-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaputla
Sociative Plural:kaputmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaputemkaput-βlakkaput-βlakem,
kaputem-βlak
Genitive:kaputemə̑nkaput-βlakə̑nkaput-βlakemə̑n,
kaputem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaputemlan,
kaputlanem
kaput-βlaklankaput-βlakemlan,
kaputem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaputemə̑mkaput-βlakə̑mkaput-βlakemə̑m,
kaputem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaputemla,
kaputlam
kaput-βlaklakaput-βlakemla,
kaputem-βlakla
Comitative:kaputemgekaput-βlakgekaput-βlakemge,
kaputem-βlakge
Inessive:kaputə̑štemkaput-βlakə̑štekaput-βlakə̑štem,
kaputem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaputə̑škemkaput-βlakə̑š(ke)kaput-βlakə̑škem,
kaputem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaputešemkaput-βlakeškaput-βlakešem,
kaputem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года