Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaput
Genitive:kaputən
Dative:kaputlan
Accusative:kaputəm
Comparative:kaputla
Comitative:kaputge
Inessive:kaputəʃto
Illative:kaputəʃ(ko)
Lative:kaputeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaputem
2SG:kaputet
3SG:kaputʃo
1PL:kaputna
2PL:kaputda
3PL:kaputəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaput-βlak
Plural (2):kaput-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaputla
Sociative Plural:kaputmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaputemkaput-βlakkaput-βlakem,
kaputem-βlak
Genitive:kaputemənkaput-βlakənkaput-βlakemən,
kaputem-βlakən
Dative:kaputemlan,
kaputlanem
kaput-βlaklankaput-βlakemlan,
kaputem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaputeməmkaput-βlakəmkaput-βlakeməm,
kaputem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaputemla,
kaputlam
kaput-βlaklakaput-βlakemla,
kaputem-βlakla
Comitative:kaputemgekaput-βlakgekaput-βlakemge,
kaputem-βlakge
Inessive:kaputəʃtemkaput-βlakəʃtekaput-βlakəʃtem,
kaputem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaputəʃkemkaput-βlakəʃ(ke)kaput-βlakəʃkem,
kaputem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaputeʃemkaput-βlakeʃkaput-βlakeʃem,
kaputem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года