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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кар |
| Genitive: | карын |
| Dative: | карлан |
| Accusative: | карым |
| Comparative: | карла |
| Comitative: | карге |
| Inessive: | карыште |
| Illative: | карыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | карем |
| 2SG: | карет |
| 3SG: | карже |
| 1PL: | карна |
| 2PL: | карда |
| 3PL: | карышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кар-влак |
| Plural (2): | кар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | карла |
| Sociative Plural: | кармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | карем | кар-влак | кар-влакем, карем-влак |
| Genitive: | каремын | кар-влакын | кар-влакемын, карем-влакын |
| Dative: | каремлан, карланем | кар-влаклан | кар-влакемлан, карем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каремым | кар-влакым | кар-влакемым, карем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каремла, карлам | кар-влакла | кар-влакемла, карем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каремге | кар-влакге | кар-влакемге, карем-влакге |
| Inessive: | карыштем | кар-влакыште | кар-влакыштем, карем-влакыште |
| Illative: | карышкем | кар-влакыш(ке) | кар-влакышкем, карем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карешем | кар-влакеш | кар-влакешем, карем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||