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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kar |
| Genitive: | karə̑n |
| Dative: | karlan |
| Accusative: | karə̑m |
| Comparative: | karla |
| Comitative: | karge |
| Inessive: | karə̑šte |
| Illative: | karə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karem |
| 2SG: | karet |
| 3SG: | karže |
| 1PL: | karna |
| 2PL: | karda |
| 3PL: | karə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karla |
| Sociative Plural: | karmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karem | kar-βlak | kar-βlakem, karem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karemə̑n | kar-βlakə̑n | kar-βlakemə̑n, karem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karemlan, karlanem | kar-βlaklan | kar-βlakemlan, karem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karemə̑m | kar-βlakə̑m | kar-βlakemə̑m, karem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karemla, karlam | kar-βlakla | kar-βlakemla, karem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karemge | kar-βlakge | kar-βlakemge, karem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karə̑štem | kar-βlakə̑šte | kar-βlakə̑štem, karem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karə̑škem | kar-βlakə̑š(ke) | kar-βlakə̑škem, karem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karešem | kar-βlakeš | kar-βlakešem, karem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||