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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karabin |
| Genitive: | karabinə̑n |
| Dative: | karabinlan |
| Accusative: | karabinə̑m |
| Comparative: | karabinla |
| Comitative: | karabinge |
| Inessive: | karabinə̑šte |
| Illative: | karabinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karabineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karabinem |
| 2SG: | karabinet |
| 3SG: | karabinže |
| 1PL: | karabinna |
| 2PL: | karabinda |
| 3PL: | karabinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karabin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karabin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karabinla |
| Sociative Plural: | karabinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karabinem | karabin-βlak | karabin-βlakem, karabinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karabinemə̑n | karabin-βlakə̑n | karabin-βlakemə̑n, karabinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karabinemlan, karabinlanem | karabin-βlaklan | karabin-βlakemlan, karabinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karabinemə̑m | karabin-βlakə̑m | karabin-βlakemə̑m, karabinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karabinemla, karabinlam | karabin-βlakla | karabin-βlakemla, karabinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karabinemge | karabin-βlakge | karabin-βlakemge, karabinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karabinə̑štem | karabin-βlakə̑šte | karabin-βlakə̑štem, karabinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karabinə̑škem | karabin-βlakə̑š(ke) | karabin-βlakə̑škem, karabinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karabinešem | karabin-βlakeš | karabin-βlakešem, karabinem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||