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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaβan |
| Genitive: | karaβanən |
| Dative: | karaβanlan |
| Accusative: | karaβanəm |
| Comparative: | karaβanla |
| Comitative: | karaβange |
| Inessive: | karaβanəʃte |
| Illative: | karaβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karaβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karaβanem |
| 2SG: | karaβanet |
| 3SG: | karaβanʒe |
| 1PL: | karaβanːa |
| 2PL: | karaβanda |
| 3PL: | karaβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karaβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | karaβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karaβanem | karaβan-βlak | karaβan-βlakem, karaβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karaβanemən | karaβan-βlakən | karaβan-βlakemən, karaβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karaβanemlan, karaβanlanem | karaβan-βlaklan | karaβan-βlakemlan, karaβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karaβaneməm | karaβan-βlakəm | karaβan-βlakeməm, karaβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karaβanemla, karaβanlam | karaβan-βlakla | karaβan-βlakemla, karaβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karaβanemge | karaβan-βlakge | karaβan-βlakemge, karaβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karaβanəʃtem | karaβan-βlakəʃte | karaβan-βlakəʃtem, karaβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karaβanəʃkem | karaβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | karaβan-βlakəʃkem, karaβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karaβaneʃem | karaβan-βlakeʃ | karaβan-βlakeʃem, karaβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||