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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karaβondo |
Genitive: | karaβondən |
Dative: | karaβondəlan |
Accusative: | karaβondəm |
Comparative: | karaβondəla |
Comitative: | karaβondəge |
Inessive: | karaβondəʃto |
Illative: | karaβondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | karaβondeʃ |
1SG: | karaβondem |
2SG: | karaβondet |
3SG: | karaβondəʒ(o) |
1PL: | karaβondəna |
2PL: | karaβondəda |
3PL: | karaβondəʃt |
Plural (1): | karaβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | karaβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karaβondəla |
Sociative Plural: | karaβondəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karaβondem | karaβondo-βlak | karaβondo-βlakem, karaβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | karaβondemən | karaβondo-βlakən | karaβondo-βlakemən, karaβondem-βlakən |
Dative: | karaβondemlan, karaβondəlanem | karaβondo-βlaklan | karaβondo-βlakemlan, karaβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karaβondeməm | karaβondo-βlakəm | karaβondo-βlakeməm, karaβondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karaβondemla, karaβondəlam | karaβondo-βlakla | karaβondo-βlakemla, karaβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karaβondemge | karaβondo-βlakge | karaβondo-βlakemge, karaβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karaβondəʃtem | karaβondo-βlakəʃte | karaβondo-βlakəʃtem, karaβondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karaβondəʃkem | karaβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | karaβondo-βlakəʃkem, karaβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karaβondeʃem | karaβondo-βlakeʃ | karaβondo-βlakeʃem, karaβondem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |