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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaguš |
| Genitive: | karagušə̑n |
| Dative: | karagušlan |
| Accusative: | karagušə̑m |
| Comparative: | karagušla |
| Comitative: | karagušge |
| Inessive: | karagušto, karagušə̑što |
| Illative: | karaguško, karagušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | karagušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karagušem |
| 2SG: | karagušet |
| 3SG: | karaguššo, karagušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | karagušna |
| 2PL: | karagušda |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaguš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaguš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karagušla |
| Sociative Plural: | karagušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karagušem | karaguš-βlak | karaguš-βlakem, karagušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karagušemə̑n | karaguš-βlakə̑n | karaguš-βlakemə̑n, karagušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karagušemlan, karagušlanem | karaguš-βlaklan | karaguš-βlakemlan, karagušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karagušemə̑m | karaguš-βlakə̑m | karaguš-βlakemə̑m, karagušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karagušemla, karagušlam | karaguš-βlakla | karaguš-βlakemla, karagušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karagušemge | karaguš-βlakge | karaguš-βlakemge, karagušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karaguštem, karagušə̑štem | karaguš-βlakə̑šte | karaguš-βlakə̑štem, karagušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karaguškem, karagušə̑škem | karaguš-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaguš-βlakə̑škem, karagušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karagušešem | karaguš-βlakeš | karaguš-βlakešem, karagušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||