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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaizm |
| Genitive: | karaizmə̑n |
| Dative: | karaizmlan |
| Accusative: | karaizmə̑m |
| Comparative: | karaizmla |
| Comitative: | karaizmge |
| Inessive: | karaizmə̑šte |
| Illative: | karaizmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karaizmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karaizmem |
| 2SG: | karaizmet |
| 3SG: | karaizmže |
| 1PL: | karaizmna |
| 2PL: | karaizmda |
| 3PL: | karaizmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaizm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karaizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | karaizmmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karaizmem | karaizm-βlak | karaizm-βlakem, karaizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karaizmemə̑n | karaizm-βlakə̑n | karaizm-βlakemə̑n, karaizmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karaizmemlan, karaizmlanem | karaizm-βlaklan | karaizm-βlakemlan, karaizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karaizmemə̑m | karaizm-βlakə̑m | karaizm-βlakemə̑m, karaizmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karaizmemla, karaizmlam | karaizm-βlakla | karaizm-βlakemla, karaizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karaizmemge | karaizm-βlakge | karaizm-βlakemge, karaizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karaizmə̑štem | karaizm-βlakə̑šte | karaizm-βlakə̑štem, karaizmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karaizmə̑škem | karaizm-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaizm-βlakə̑škem, karaizmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karaizmešem | karaizm-βlakeš | karaizm-βlakešem, karaizmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||