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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaim |
| Genitive: | karaimə̑n |
| Dative: | karaimlan |
| Accusative: | karaimə̑m |
| Comparative: | karaimla |
| Comitative: | karaimge |
| Inessive: | karaimə̑šte |
| Illative: | karaimə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karaimeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karaimem |
| 2SG: | karaimet |
| 3SG: | karaimže |
| 1PL: | karaimna |
| 2PL: | karaimda |
| 3PL: | karaimə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaim-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaim-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karaimla |
| Sociative Plural: | karaimmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karaimem | karaim-βlak | karaim-βlakem, karaimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karaimemə̑n | karaim-βlakə̑n | karaim-βlakemə̑n, karaimem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karaimemlan, karaimlanem | karaim-βlaklan | karaim-βlakemlan, karaimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karaimemə̑m | karaim-βlakə̑m | karaim-βlakemə̑m, karaimem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karaimemla, karaimlam | karaim-βlakla | karaim-βlakemla, karaimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karaimemge | karaim-βlakge | karaim-βlakemge, karaimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karaimə̑štem | karaim-βlakə̑šte | karaim-βlakə̑štem, karaimem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karaimə̑škem | karaim-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaim-βlakə̑škem, karaimem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karaimešem | karaim-βlakeš | karaim-βlakešem, karaimem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||