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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaim |
| Genitive: | karaimən |
| Dative: | karaimlan |
| Accusative: | karaiməm |
| Comparative: | karaimla |
| Comitative: | karaimge |
| Inessive: | karaiməʃte |
| Illative: | karaiməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karaimeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karaimem |
| 2SG: | karaimet |
| 3SG: | karaimʒe |
| 1PL: | karaimna |
| 2PL: | karaimda |
| 3PL: | karaiməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaim-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaim-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karaimla |
| Sociative Plural: | karaimːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karaimem | karaim-βlak | karaim-βlakem, karaimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karaimemən | karaim-βlakən | karaim-βlakemən, karaimem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karaimemlan, karaimlanem | karaim-βlaklan | karaim-βlakemlan, karaimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karaimeməm | karaim-βlakəm | karaim-βlakeməm, karaimem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karaimemla, karaimlam | karaim-βlakla | karaim-βlakemla, karaimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karaimemge | karaim-βlakge | karaim-βlakemge, karaimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karaiməʃtem | karaim-βlakəʃte | karaim-βlakəʃtem, karaimem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karaiməʃkem | karaim-βlakəʃ(ke) | karaim-βlakəʃkem, karaimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karaimeʃem | karaim-βlakeʃ | karaim-βlakeʃem, karaimem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||