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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | каракалпак |
| Genitive: | каракалпакын |
| Dative: | каракалпаклан |
| Accusative: | каракалпакым |
| Comparative: | каракалпакла |
| Comitative: | каракалпакге |
| Inessive: | каракалпакыште |
| Illative: | каракалпакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каракалпакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | каракалпакем |
| 2SG: | каракалпакет |
| 3SG: | каракалпакше |
| 1PL: | каракалпакна |
| 2PL: | каракалпакда |
| 3PL: | каракалпакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | каракалпак-влак |
| Plural (2): | каракалпак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | каракалпакла |
| Sociative Plural: | каракалпакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | каракалпакем | каракалпак-влак | каракалпак-влакем, каракалпакем-влак |
| Genitive: | каракалпакемын | каракалпак-влакын | каракалпак-влакемын, каракалпакем-влакын |
| Dative: | каракалпакемлан, каракалпакланем | каракалпак-влаклан | каракалпак-влакемлан, каракалпакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каракалпакемым | каракалпак-влакым | каракалпак-влакемым, каракалпакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каракалпакемла, каракалпаклам | каракалпак-влакла | каракалпак-влакемла, каракалпакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каракалпакемге | каракалпак-влакге | каракалпак-влакемге, каракалпакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | каракалпакыштем | каракалпак-влакыште | каракалпак-влакыштем, каракалпакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | каракалпакышкем | каракалпак-влакыш(ке) | каракалпак-влакышкем, каракалпакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каракалпакешем | каракалпак-влакеш | каракалпак-влакешем, каракалпакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||