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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karakalpak |
| Genitive: | karakalpakə̑n |
| Dative: | karakalpaklan |
| Accusative: | karakalpakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karakalpakla |
| Comitative: | karakalpakge |
| Inessive: | karakalpakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karakalpakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karakalpakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karakalpakem |
| 2SG: | karakalpaket |
| 3SG: | karakalpakše |
| 1PL: | karakalpakna |
| 2PL: | karakalpakda |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karakalpak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karakalpak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karakalpakla |
| Sociative Plural: | karakalpakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karakalpakem | karakalpak-βlak | karakalpak-βlakem, karakalpakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karakalpakemə̑n | karakalpak-βlakə̑n | karakalpak-βlakemə̑n, karakalpakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karakalpakemlan, karakalpaklanem | karakalpak-βlaklan | karakalpak-βlakemlan, karakalpakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karakalpakemə̑m | karakalpak-βlakə̑m | karakalpak-βlakemə̑m, karakalpakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karakalpakemla, karakalpaklam | karakalpak-βlakla | karakalpak-βlakemla, karakalpakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karakalpakemge | karakalpak-βlakge | karakalpak-βlakemge, karakalpakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karakalpakə̑štem | karakalpak-βlakə̑šte | karakalpak-βlakə̑štem, karakalpakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karakalpakə̑škem | karakalpak-βlakə̑š(ke) | karakalpak-βlakə̑škem, karakalpakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karakalpakešem | karakalpak-βlakeš | karakalpak-βlakešem, karakalpakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||