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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaka |
| Genitive: | karakan |
| Dative: | karakalan |
| Accusative: | karakam |
| Comparative: | karakala |
| Comitative: | karakage |
| Inessive: | karakašte |
| Illative: | karakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | karakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karakam |
| 2SG: | karakat |
| 3SG: | karakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | karakana |
| 2PL: | karakada |
| 3PL: | karakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karakala |
| Sociative Plural: | karakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karakam | karaka-βlak | karaka-βlakem, karakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | karakamə̑n | karaka-βlakə̑n | karaka-βlakemə̑n, karakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karakamlan, karakalanem | karaka-βlaklan | karaka-βlakemlan, karakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karakamə̑m | karaka-βlakə̑m | karaka-βlakemə̑m, karakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karakamla, karakalam | karaka-βlakla | karaka-βlakemla, karakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karakamge | karaka-βlakge | karaka-βlakemge, karakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karakaštem | karaka-βlakə̑šte | karaka-βlakə̑štem, karakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karakaškem | karaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaka-βlakə̑škem, karakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karakašem | karaka-βlakeš | karaka-βlakešem, karakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||