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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaltə̑maš |
| Genitive: | karaltə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | karaltə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | karaltə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | karaltə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | karaltə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | karaltə̑mašte, karaltə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | karaltə̑maške, karaltə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karaltə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karaltə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | karaltə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | karaltə̑mašše, karaltə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | karaltə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | karaltə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | karaltə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaltə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaltə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karaltə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | karaltə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karaltə̑mašem | karaltə̑maš-βlak | karaltə̑maš-βlakem, karaltə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karaltə̑mašemə̑n | karaltə̑maš-βlakə̑n | karaltə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, karaltə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karaltə̑mašemlan, karaltə̑mašlanem | karaltə̑maš-βlaklan | karaltə̑maš-βlakemlan, karaltə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karaltə̑mašemə̑m | karaltə̑maš-βlakə̑m | karaltə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, karaltə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karaltə̑mašemla, karaltə̑mašlam | karaltə̑maš-βlakla | karaltə̑maš-βlakemla, karaltə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karaltə̑mašemge | karaltə̑maš-βlakge | karaltə̑maš-βlakemge, karaltə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karaltə̑maštem, karaltə̑mašə̑štem | karaltə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | karaltə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, karaltə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karaltə̑maškem, karaltə̑mašə̑škem | karaltə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaltə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, karaltə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karaltə̑mašešem | karaltə̑maš-βlakeš | karaltə̑maš-βlakešem, karaltə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||