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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaltəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | karaltəmaʃən |
| Dative: | karaltəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | karaltəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | karaltəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | karaltəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | karaltəmaʃte, karaltəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | karaltəmaʃke, karaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karaltəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karaltəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | karaltəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | karaltəmaʃːe, karaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | karaltəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | karaltəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | karaltəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaltəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karaltəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | karaltəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karaltəmaʃem | karaltəmaʃ-βlak | karaltəmaʃ-βlakem, karaltəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karaltəmaʃemən | karaltəmaʃ-βlakən | karaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, karaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karaltəmaʃemlan, karaltəmaʃlanem | karaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | karaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, karaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karaltəmaʃeməm | karaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | karaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, karaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karaltəmaʃemla, karaltəmaʃlam | karaltəmaʃ-βlakla | karaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, karaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karaltəmaʃemge | karaltəmaʃ-βlakge | karaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, karaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karaltəmaʃtem, karaltəmaʃəʃtem | karaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | karaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, karaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karaltəmaʃkem, karaltəmaʃəʃkem | karaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | karaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, karaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karaltəmaʃeʃem | karaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | karaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, karaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||