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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karameʎ |
| Genitive: | karameʎən |
| Dative: | karameʎlan |
| Accusative: | karameʎəm |
| Comparative: | karameʎla |
| Comitative: | karameʎge |
| Inessive: | karameʎəʃte |
| Illative: | karameʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karameʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karameʎem |
| 2SG: | karameʎet |
| 3SG: | karameʎʒe |
| 1PL: | karameʎna |
| 2PL: | karameʎda |
| 3PL: | karameʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karameʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karameʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karameʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | karameʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karameʎem | karameʎ-βlak | karameʎ-βlakem, karameʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karameʎemən | karameʎ-βlakən | karameʎ-βlakemən, karameʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karameʎemlan, karameʎlanem | karameʎ-βlaklan | karameʎ-βlakemlan, karameʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karameʎeməm | karameʎ-βlakəm | karameʎ-βlakeməm, karameʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karameʎemla, karameʎlam | karameʎ-βlakla | karameʎ-βlakemla, karameʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karameʎemge | karameʎ-βlakge | karameʎ-βlakemge, karameʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karameʎəʃtem | karameʎ-βlakəʃte | karameʎ-βlakəʃtem, karameʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karameʎəʃkem | karameʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | karameʎ-βlakəʃkem, karameʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karameʎeʃem | karameʎ-βlakeʃ | karameʎ-βlakeʃem, karameʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||