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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karandaš |
| Genitive: | karandašə̑n |
| Dative: | karandašlan |
| Accusative: | karandašə̑m |
| Comparative: | karandašla |
| Comitative: | karandašge |
| Inessive: | karandašte, karandašə̑šte |
| Illative: | karandaške, karandašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karandašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karandašem |
| 2SG: | karandašet |
| 3SG: | karandašše, karandašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | karandašna |
| 2PL: | karandašda |
| 3PL: | karandašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karandaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karandaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karandašla |
| Sociative Plural: | karandašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karandašem | karandaš-βlak | karandaš-βlakem, karandašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karandašemə̑n | karandaš-βlakə̑n | karandaš-βlakemə̑n, karandašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karandašemlan, karandašlanem | karandaš-βlaklan | karandaš-βlakemlan, karandašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karandašemə̑m | karandaš-βlakə̑m | karandaš-βlakemə̑m, karandašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karandašemla, karandašlam | karandaš-βlakla | karandaš-βlakemla, karandašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karandašemge | karandaš-βlakge | karandaš-βlakemge, karandašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karandaštem, karandašə̑štem | karandaš-βlakə̑šte | karandaš-βlakə̑štem, karandašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karandaškem, karandašə̑škem | karandaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | karandaš-βlakə̑škem, karandašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karandašešem | karandaš-βlakeš | karandaš-βlakešem, karandašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||