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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karandaʃ |
| Genitive: | karandaʃən |
| Dative: | karandaʃlan |
| Accusative: | karandaʃəm |
| Comparative: | karandaʃla |
| Comitative: | karandaʃge |
| Inessive: | karandaʃte, karandaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | karandaʃke, karandaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karandaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karandaʃem |
| 2SG: | karandaʃet |
| 3SG: | karandaʃːe, karandaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | karandaʃna |
| 2PL: | karandaʃda |
| 3PL: | karandaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karandaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karandaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karandaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | karandaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karandaʃem | karandaʃ-βlak | karandaʃ-βlakem, karandaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karandaʃemən | karandaʃ-βlakən | karandaʃ-βlakemən, karandaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karandaʃemlan, karandaʃlanem | karandaʃ-βlaklan | karandaʃ-βlakemlan, karandaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karandaʃeməm | karandaʃ-βlakəm | karandaʃ-βlakeməm, karandaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karandaʃemla, karandaʃlam | karandaʃ-βlakla | karandaʃ-βlakemla, karandaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karandaʃemge | karandaʃ-βlakge | karandaʃ-βlakemge, karandaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karandaʃtem, karandaʃəʃtem | karandaʃ-βlakəʃte | karandaʃ-βlakəʃtem, karandaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karandaʃkem, karandaʃəʃkem | karandaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | karandaʃ-βlakəʃkem, karandaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karandaʃeʃem | karandaʃ-βlakeʃ | karandaʃ-βlakeʃem, karandaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||