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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karaoke |
Genitive: | karaoken |
Dative: | karaokelan |
Accusative: | karaokem |
Comparative: | karaokela |
Comitative: | karaokege |
Inessive: | karaokešte |
Illative: | karaokeš(ke) |
Lative: | karaokeš |
1SG: | karaokem |
2SG: | karaoket |
3SG: | karaokež(e) |
1PL: | karaokena |
2PL: | karaokeda |
3PL: | karaokešt |
Plural (1): | karaoke-βlak |
Plural (2): | karaoke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karaokela |
Sociative Plural: | karaokemə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karaokem | karaoke-βlak | karaoke-βlakem, karaokem-βlak |
Genitive: | karaokemə̑n | karaoke-βlakə̑n | karaoke-βlakemə̑n, karaokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karaokemlan, karaokelanem | karaoke-βlaklan | karaoke-βlakemlan, karaokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karaokemə̑m | karaoke-βlakə̑m | karaoke-βlakemə̑m, karaokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karaokemla, karaokelam | karaoke-βlakla | karaoke-βlakemla, karaokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karaokemge | karaoke-βlakge | karaoke-βlakemge, karaokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karaokeštem | karaoke-βlakə̑šte | karaoke-βlakə̑štem, karaokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karaokeškem | karaoke-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaoke-βlakə̑škem, karaokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karaokešem | karaoke-βlakeš | karaoke-βlakešem, karaokem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |