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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karapner |
| Genitive: | karapnerə̑n |
| Dative: | karapnerlan |
| Accusative: | karapnerə̑m |
| Comparative: | karapnerla |
| Comitative: | karapnerge |
| Inessive: | karapnerə̑šte |
| Illative: | karapnerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karapnereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karapnerem |
| 2SG: | karapneret |
| 3SG: | karapnerže |
| 1PL: | karapnerna |
| 2PL: | karapnerda |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karapner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karapner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karapnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | karapnermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karapnerem | karapner-βlak | karapner-βlakem, karapnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karapneremə̑n | karapner-βlakə̑n | karapner-βlakemə̑n, karapnerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karapneremlan, karapnerlanem | karapner-βlaklan | karapner-βlakemlan, karapnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karapneremə̑m | karapner-βlakə̑m | karapner-βlakemə̑m, karapnerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karapneremla, karapnerlam | karapner-βlakla | karapner-βlakemla, karapnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karapneremge | karapner-βlakge | karapner-βlakemge, karapnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karapnerə̑štem | karapner-βlakə̑šte | karapner-βlakə̑štem, karapnerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karapnerə̑škem | karapner-βlakə̑š(ke) | karapner-βlakə̑škem, karapnerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karapnerešem | karapner-βlakeš | karapner-βlakešem, karapnerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||