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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karapuz |
| Genitive: | karapuzə̑n |
| Dative: | karapuzlan |
| Accusative: | karapuzə̑m |
| Comparative: | karapuzla |
| Comitative: | karapuzge |
| Inessive: | karapuzə̑što |
| Illative: | karapuzə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | karapuzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karapuzem |
| 2SG: | karapuzet |
| 3SG: | karapuzšo |
| 1PL: | karapuzna |
| 2PL: | karapuzda |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karapuz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karapuz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karapuzla |
| Sociative Plural: | karapuzmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karapuzem | karapuz-βlak | karapuz-βlakem, karapuzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karapuzemə̑n | karapuz-βlakə̑n | karapuz-βlakemə̑n, karapuzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karapuzemlan, karapuzlanem | karapuz-βlaklan | karapuz-βlakemlan, karapuzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karapuzemə̑m | karapuz-βlakə̑m | karapuz-βlakemə̑m, karapuzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karapuzemla, karapuzlam | karapuz-βlakla | karapuz-βlakemla, karapuzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karapuzemge | karapuz-βlakge | karapuz-βlakemge, karapuzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karapuzə̑štem | karapuz-βlakə̑šte | karapuz-βlakə̑štem, karapuzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karapuzə̑škem | karapuz-βlakə̑š(ke) | karapuz-βlakə̑škem, karapuzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karapuzešem | karapuz-βlakeš | karapuz-βlakešem, karapuzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||