Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karatist
Genitive:karatistə̑n
Dative:karatistlan
Accusative:karatistə̑m
Comparative:karatistla
Comitative:karatistge
Inessive:karatistə̑šte
Illative:karatistə̑š(ke)
Lative:karatisteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karatistem
2SG:karatistet
3SG:karatistše
1PL:karatistna
2PL:karatistda
3PL:karatistə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karatist-βlak
Plural (2):karatist-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karatistla
Sociative Plural:karatistmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karatistemkaratist-βlakkaratist-βlakem,
karatistem-βlak
Genitive:karatistemə̑nkaratist-βlakə̑nkaratist-βlakemə̑n,
karatistem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karatistemlan,
karatistlanem
karatist-βlaklankaratist-βlakemlan,
karatistem-βlaklan
Accusative:karatistemə̑mkaratist-βlakə̑mkaratist-βlakemə̑m,
karatistem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karatistemla,
karatistlam
karatist-βlaklakaratist-βlakemla,
karatistem-βlakla
Comitative:karatistemgekaratist-βlakgekaratist-βlakemge,
karatistem-βlakge
Inessive:karatistə̑štemkaratist-βlakə̑štekaratist-βlakə̑štem,
karatistem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karatistə̑škemkaratist-βlakə̑š(ke)karatist-βlakə̑škem,
karatistem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karatistešemkaratist-βlakeškaratist-βlakešem,
karatistem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года