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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karaul |
| Genitive: | karaulə̑n |
| Dative: | karaullan |
| Accusative: | karaulə̑m |
| Comparative: | karaulla |
| Comitative: | karaulge |
| Inessive: | karaulə̑što |
| Illative: | karaulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | karauleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karaulem |
| 2SG: | karaulet |
| 3SG: | karaulžo |
| 1PL: | karaulna |
| 2PL: | karaulda |
| 3PL: | karaulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karaul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karaul-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karaulla |
| Sociative Plural: | karaulmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karaulem | karaul-βlak | karaul-βlakem, karaulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karaulemə̑n | karaul-βlakə̑n | karaul-βlakemə̑n, karaulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karaulemlan, karaullanem | karaul-βlaklan | karaul-βlakemlan, karaulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karaulemə̑m | karaul-βlakə̑m | karaul-βlakemə̑m, karaulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karaulemla, karaullam | karaul-βlakla | karaul-βlakemla, karaulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karaulemge | karaul-βlakge | karaul-βlakemge, karaulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karaulə̑štem | karaul-βlakə̑šte | karaul-βlakə̑štem, karaulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karaulə̑škem | karaul-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaul-βlakə̑škem, karaulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karaulešem | karaul-βlakeš | karaul-βlakešem, karaulem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||