Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karač́aj
Genitive:karač́ajə̑n
Dative:karač́ajlan
Accusative:karač́ajə̑m
Comparative:karač́ajla
Comitative:karač́ajge
Inessive:karač́ajə̑šte
Illative:karač́ajə̑š(ke)
Lative:karač́aješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karač́ajem
2SG:karač́ajet
3SG:karač́ajže
1PL:karač́ajna
2PL:karač́ajda
3PL:karač́ajə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karač́aj-βlak
Plural (2):karač́aj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karač́ajla
Sociative Plural:karač́ajmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karač́ajemkarač́aj-βlakkarač́aj-βlakem,
karač́ajem-βlak
Genitive:karač́ajemə̑nkarač́aj-βlakə̑nkarač́aj-βlakemə̑n,
karač́ajem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karač́ajemlan,
karač́ajlanem
karač́aj-βlaklankarač́aj-βlakemlan,
karač́ajem-βlaklan
Accusative:karač́ajemə̑mkarač́aj-βlakə̑mkarač́aj-βlakemə̑m,
karač́ajem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karač́ajemla,
karač́ajlam
karač́aj-βlaklakarač́aj-βlakemla,
karač́ajem-βlakla
Comitative:karač́ajemgekarač́aj-βlakgekarač́aj-βlakemge,
karač́ajem-βlakge
Inessive:karač́ajə̑štemkarač́aj-βlakə̑štekarač́aj-βlakə̑štem,
karač́ajem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karač́ajə̑škemkarač́aj-βlakə̑š(ke)karač́aj-βlakə̑škem,
karač́ajem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karač́aješemkarač́aj-βlakeškarač́aj-βlakešem,
karač́ajem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года