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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karašan |
| Genitive: | karašanə̑n |
| Dative: | karašanlan |
| Accusative: | karašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | karašanla |
| Comitative: | karašange |
| Inessive: | karašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | karašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karašanem |
| 2SG: | karašanet |
| 3SG: | karašanže |
| 1PL: | karašanna |
| 2PL: | karašanda |
| 3PL: | karašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | karašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karašanem | karašan-βlak | karašan-βlakem, karašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karašanemə̑n | karašan-βlakə̑n | karašan-βlakemə̑n, karašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karašanemlan, karašanlanem | karašan-βlaklan | karašan-βlakemlan, karašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karašanemə̑m | karašan-βlakə̑m | karašan-βlakemə̑m, karašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karašanemla, karašanlam | karašan-βlakla | karašan-βlakemla, karašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karašanemge | karašan-βlakge | karašan-βlakemge, karašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karašanə̑štem | karašan-βlakə̑šte | karašan-βlakə̑štem, karašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karašanə̑škem | karašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | karašan-βlakə̑škem, karašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karašanešem | karašan-βlakeš | karašan-βlakešem, karašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||