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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | каракуль |
| Genitive: | каракульын |
| Dative: | каракульлан |
| Accusative: | каракульым |
| Comparative: | каракульла |
| Comitative: | каракульге |
| Inessive: | каракульышто |
| Illative: | каракульыш(ко) |
| Lative: | каракул'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | каракул'ем |
| 2SG: | каракул'ет |
| 3SG: | каракульжо |
| 1PL: | каракульна |
| 2PL: | каракульда |
| 3PL: | каракульышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | каракуль-влак |
| Plural (2): | каракуль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | каракульла |
| Sociative Plural: | каракульмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | каракул'ем | каракуль-влак | каракуль-влакем, каракул'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | каракул'емын | каракуль-влакын | каракуль-влакемын, каракул'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | каракул'емлан, каракульланем | каракуль-влаклан | каракуль-влакемлан, каракул'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каракул'емым | каракуль-влакым | каракуль-влакемым, каракул'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каракул'емла, каракульлам | каракуль-влакла | каракуль-влакемла, каракул'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каракул'емге | каракуль-влакге | каракуль-влакемге, каракул'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | каракульыштем | каракуль-влакыште | каракуль-влакыштем, каракул'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | каракульышкем | каракуль-влакыш(ке) | каракуль-влакышкем, каракул'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каракул'ешем | каракуль-влакеш | каракуль-влакешем, каракул'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||