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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karapč́e |
| Genitive: | karapč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | karapč́ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | karapč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | karapč́ə̑la |
| Comitative: | karapč́ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | karapč́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | karapč́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karapč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karapč́em |
| 2SG: | karapč́et |
| 3SG: | karapč́ə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | karapč́ə̑na |
| 2PL: | karapč́ə̑da |
| 3PL: | karapč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karapč́e-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karapč́e-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karapč́ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | karapč́ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karapč́em | karapč́e-βlak | karapč́e-βlakem, karapč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | karapč́emə̑n | karapč́e-βlakə̑n | karapč́e-βlakemə̑n, karapč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karapč́emlan, karapč́ə̑lanem | karapč́e-βlaklan | karapč́e-βlakemlan, karapč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karapč́emə̑m | karapč́e-βlakə̑m | karapč́e-βlakemə̑m, karapč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karapč́emla, karapč́ə̑lam | karapč́e-βlakla | karapč́e-βlakemla, karapč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karapč́emge | karapč́e-βlakge | karapč́e-βlakemge, karapč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karapč́ə̑štem | karapč́e-βlakə̑šte | karapč́e-βlakə̑štem, karapč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karapč́ə̑škem | karapč́e-βlakə̑š(ke) | karapč́e-βlakə̑škem, karapč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karapč́ešem | karapč́e-βlakeš | karapč́e-βlakešem, karapč́em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||