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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karapt͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | karapt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | karapt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | karapt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | karapt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | karapt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | karapt͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | karapt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karapt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karapt͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karapt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karapt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | karapt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karapt͡ɕem | karapt͡ɕe-βlak | karapt͡ɕe-βlakem, karapt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karapt͡ɕemən | karapt͡ɕe-βlakən | karapt͡ɕe-βlakemən, karapt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karapt͡ɕemlan, karapt͡ɕəlanem | karapt͡ɕe-βlaklan | karapt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, karapt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karapt͡ɕeməm | karapt͡ɕe-βlakəm | karapt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, karapt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karapt͡ɕemla, karapt͡ɕəlam | karapt͡ɕe-βlakla | karapt͡ɕe-βlakemla, karapt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karapt͡ɕemge | karapt͡ɕe-βlakge | karapt͡ɕe-βlakemge, karapt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karapt͡ɕəʃtem | karapt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | karapt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, karapt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karapt͡ɕəʃkem | karapt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | karapt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, karapt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karapt͡ɕeʃem | karapt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | karapt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, karapt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||