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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | каратель |
| Genitive: | карательын |
| Dative: | карательлан |
| Accusative: | карательым |
| Comparative: | карательла |
| Comitative: | карательге |
| Inessive: | карательыште |
| Illative: | карательыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карател'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | карател'ем |
| 2SG: | карател'ет |
| 3SG: | карательже |
| 1PL: | карательна |
| 2PL: | карательда |
| 3PL: | карательышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | каратель-влак |
| Plural (2): | каратель-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | карательла |
| Sociative Plural: | карательмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | карател'ем | каратель-влак | каратель-влакем, карател'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | карател'емын | каратель-влакын | каратель-влакемын, карател'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | карател'емлан, карательланем | каратель-влаклан | каратель-влакемлан, карател'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | карател'емым | каратель-влакым | каратель-влакемым, карател'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | карател'емла, карательлам | каратель-влакла | каратель-влакемла, карател'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | карател'емге | каратель-влакге | каратель-влакемге, карател'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | карательыштем | каратель-влакыште | каратель-влакыштем, карател'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | карательышкем | каратель-влакыш(ке) | каратель-влакышкем, карател'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карател'ешем | каратель-влакеш | каратель-влакешем, карател'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||